Breast MRI

What to expect from an MRI

Sources checked: September 2026

The short version

A breast MRI uses a strong magnet and radio waves, not radiation, to create detailed images. It's sometimes used alongside mammograms or ultrasound, particularly for denser breast tissue or a more detailed pre-surgery picture.

A breast MRI uses a strong magnetic field and radio waves rather than radiation to produce detailed images. It's often used alongside a mammogram or ultrasound — for example, to get a more detailed view before surgery, or for people at higher risk.

  • You'll typically lie face-down with your breasts positioned in an opening in the table
  • A contrast dye is usually given through an IV to help highlight areas of concern
  • The scan itself often takes 30-45 minutes and involves loud noises — earplugs or headphones are usually provided

Questions you may want to ask

  • Why is an MRI being recommended in addition to my other imaging?

  • Is the contrast dye safe for me given my other health conditions?

Sources